Definition of Chilosis from the PharmacyDictionary.in

Chilosis

Synonyms or meaning of Chilosis

Angular stomatitis seen in riboflavin deficiency and other B-complex deficiencies.

Chilosis, also known as angular cheilitis or perlèche, refers to an inflammatory condition that affects the corners of the mouth. It’s characterized by:

• Cracking: The most noticeable symptom is cracks at the corners of the mouth. These cracks can be painful and sometimes bleed.
• Inflammation: The affected area may be red, swollen, and irritated.
• Scaling and Crusting: Dry, flaky skin and crusting can also develop around the cracks.

Causes: Several factors can contribute to chilosis, including:

• Nutritional deficiencies: Deficiencies in iron, riboflavin (vitamin B2), or vitamin B6 can make you more susceptible.
• Dehydration: Dryness can worsen existing cracks.
• Infection: Fungal or bacterial infections can sometimes be a cause.
• Irritants: Constant irritation from saliva, licking the lips, or using harsh topical products can contribute.
• Underlying medical conditions: Certain conditions like Crohn’s disease or Down syndrome may increase the risk.

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