Definition of Meningopathy from the PharmacyDictionary.in
Meningopathy
Synonyms or meaning of Meningopathy
This term refers to any disease affecting the meninges.
The meninges are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. They consist of three layers:
- Dura Mater: The tough, outermost layer.
- Arachnoid Mater: The middle layer, a delicate, web-like membrane.
- Pia Mater: The thin innermost layer that closely follows the contours of the brain and spinal cord.
Meningopathy can affect any of these layers and can manifest in various ways depending on the specific cause. Here’s a breakdown of some common types of meningitis:
- Viral Meningitis: This is the most common form, caused by a viral infection. Symptoms typically include fever, headache, and a stiff neck.
- Bacterial Meningitis: This is a serious infection that requires prompt medical attention. It can cause the same symptoms as viral meningitis, along with confusion, seizures, and a rash.
- Fungal Meningitis: This is a rare form caused by fungal infection. It often affects people with weakened immune systems.
- Parasitic Meningitis: Another rare form caused by parasitic infection.
- Aseptic Meningitis: This refers to inflammation of the meninges that’s not caused by an infectious agent (virus, bacteria, etc.).
Other causes of meningopathy besides infection include:
- Certain medications
- Autoimmune diseases where the body attacks its own tissues
- Cancer that spreads to the meninges
Symptoms of Meningopathy: These can vary depending on the cause and severity but may include:
- Fever
- Headache, often described as the worst headache of your life
- Stiff neck, making it difficult to bend your head forward
- Nausea and vomiting
- Confusion
- Seizures
- Light sensitivity
- Skin rash (in some cases)
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